MAKE USE OF ALL RESOURCES
AVAILABLE TO YOU
Many
resources are available to you to help you during your job search, particularly
if you are unemployed. Make the most of each resource.
Family
During a job search it
seems that people either draw closer to family or withdraw. My encouragement is
to utilize your family in any way possible. Your family would include a spouse,
parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins, and even in-laws. Those who are
within a one hundred mile radius should receive your resume and your list of
desired firms. Once you’ve made your initial contact with these people, stay in
touch with them. If you are employed, that may be as far as you need to go in
the use of your family.
If
you are unemployed you should make greater use of your family. Rather than
withdrawing from family, speak to those who are closest to you and tell them
how they can help you. Supplying leads is one of the best ways. Moral support
is another important thing families can provide. Explain to them that you have a
strategy and that you will be working consistently at your job search. Add that
what you will want from them is not advice on how to conduct your search, but encouragement.
If
you need financial help, don’t hesitate to ask. Family members usually want to
help, especially when they can see that you are treating your search as a real
job. Of course you need to be careful who you ask to borrow money from, but
don’t let pride get in the way. Families are meant to be there when you need
them. Having a little financial support may enable you to hold out for a good
job, rather than feeling forced to accept the first mediocre job that comes
along.
Unemployment Compensation
Each state has an
Employment Security Department designed to provide unemployment compensation.
It may be called by different names in various states. Even if you are not sure
if you qualify for unemployment compensation, check into it by filing a claim.
The brief paper work you fill out will enable Employment Security to determine
whether you qualify. The determination of whether you qualify and the amount of
your benefits check will be established by a formula. If you worked for an
organization which did not pay unemployment compensation taxes, you will not
qualify.
Unemployment
compensation was designed to provide a minimum level of support to people while
they conduct a job search. The benefits are significant, but still low enough
that very few would feel unmotivated to obtain a job. Benefits usually last for
six months, but during periods of high unemployment, extensions are sometimes
available.
Unemployment
compensation is usually available in Washington State even if you received a
lump sum severance payment equivalent to several months of salary, or are
receiving monthly payments from your former employer.
Once
you qualify, you will be told how much your bi-weekly check will be and the
total amount in your fund. This is important in case you take a temporary job,
or if for some reason you don’t look for a job for a week or two. In such an
event you must report that you did not look for a job. In those situations,
although you would not receive a payment, your fund would not be depleted as
quickly and you would continue to receive checks for a longer time if your job
search proves difficult.
If
you think you might qualify for unemployment compensation, you should
definitely apply. Your employer paid taxes for this purpose into the state
fund. What’s more, unemployment compensation was intended for people who have
lost their jobs for any reason. It is not charity and should not be viewed as
charity. If you receive unemployment compensation, you will be expected to
conduct a thorough job search; the benefits are intended only to tide you over
temporarily.
Before
you receive benefits, your former employer will be sent forms to confirm your
employment and the reason for your termination. Occasionally, employers will
believe a person should not receive benefits. If the organization disputes the
reason for you leaving, benefits may be denied. One of the more common reasons
for denial would be that you quit and were not terminated. If you are denied
benefits, there is an appeal process through the state. Individuals win a fair
number of those cases, so it is usually worth pursuing. If you “quit with
cause,” you can still collect benefits. The best way to prevent problems
regarding unemployment benefits is to work out an agreement with your boss or
with personnel as to what you should indicate as the reason for leaving.
Financial Resources And Community Support
Unemployment is too
serious a situation to let pride get in the way. If you’re unemployed, you may
qualify for food stamps and should probably apply. Most communities also have
food banks. If things get really serious there are various state welfare
programs that you might qualify for. If these resources can make the difference
in whether your family has food, shelter, and medical care, check into them.
Many local agencies assist people in serious financial situations. If you don’t
know of an agency to call, review the various agencies in the Yellow Pages
under Social Service Organizations. If the first agency you call cannot help
you, they will probably be able to refer to one that can.
I
strongly encourage you to make full use of the resources available to you. If
you are having trouble accepting such help, tell yourself that once you get
back on your feet, you are going to make financial contributions to the
organizations that helped you in your time of need.
If
you need retraining, there are usually several agencies in a city or town that
can help. The training they provide will be at no cost or very low cost if you
qualify.
You
must be careful if you approach a private technical school for job training.
Sometimes they are able to qualify you for a federal education loan, but they
may fail to adequately train you for your desired field. Nevertheless, they
will get paid by the federal government through your federally subsidized loan,
and you will be expected to pay back the loan.
Learn
everything possible about the school before committing yourself to their
training. Find out what their placement rate is. Then talk to graduates of the
program to confirm that rate. On your own you should also determine whether
there is a demand for the type of work you are about to be trained for. If you
receive lousy training, or if there is no demand for your new profession, the
result will be the same—you’ll still be without a job and with no means to
repay the loan. There are many reputable training schools. Make sure you find
one.
Take Care Of Your Mental Health
Unemployment
is one of the most difficult experiences that people go through. After losing
their jobs many people experience depression, lack of energy, marital
difficulties, and other problems. There is help in the community if you
experience such difficulties. Many agencies charge for services based on a
sliding scale determined by your income. You may be offered group counseling,
individual counseling, or a combination of both. Once again, do not let pride
prevent you from asking for and receiving this type of assistance.
If
you have the funds or you have insurance that will cover mental health
counseling, seek out a private counselor or therapist. Psychologists tell me
that one problem they frequently encounter is the unemployed person who has
been depressed for an extended period of time before seeking help. It is harder
to help the person who has been depressed for four months than the person who
is only beginning to feel depressed. It’s best to seek help sooner rather than
later.
Seriously depressed people do not carry out effective job searches. They tend to wait at home for a miracle to happen. When they do go out on interviews, their energy and confidence levels are so low that they are not viewed as quality candidates. With a few rejections, the depression usually gets worse. So the depression cycle must be broken, and it should be broken early on. Seek out the help you need.
Copyright 1985, 1990, 1995, 2002 by Tom Washington
Career Management Resources
1750 112th NE, Suite C-224
Bellevue, WA 98004
425/454-6982