The Electronic Resume Explosion

        Every day job seekers are starting new positions that they discovered over the Internet. In the past five years the value of the Internet for job seekers has exploded. There are dozens of commercial sites where you can post your electronic resume, giving you the opportunity to be contacted by employers seeking someone with your background. From among tens of thousands of resumes within a resume databank, yours can be found in less than a minute.

        There are now thousands of employers that have their own company web sites. Many of them list and describe open positions. When you discover a desirable position, you can send your resume to them by e-mail or via a form on their web site.

        Because of all these technological developments, the electronic resume is having great impact on the way resumes are created and the way job seekers are finding jobs. Because the number of job seekers submitting their resumes electronically has grown so rapidly, and because so many employers are now using this technology, no solid job search would be complete without creating an electronic resume that will sell you. Keep in mind that the U.S. Department of Labor estimates that approximately 85% of all available jobs are never advertised, even on the web. While posting your electronic resume increases your chances of getting the job you want, do not rely on it as the answer to your job searching efforts.

        In the next pages I will show you how to make plain-text, scannable, and web resumes that can be used in your electronic job search.

TYPES OF RESUMES

        For your job search you should have three types of resumes: formatted, plain-text, and scannable. You may want a fourth type, the web resume.

        Formatted: The formatted resume is the resume you would create with MS Word, WordPerfect, or other word processors. Those programs allow you to use italics, bold type, bullets, columns, your choice of typefaces (fonts), and other features. These are the features that let you be creative and produce an attractive looking resume to print or to send as an e-mail attachment.

        Plain-Text: Plain-text, also known as text format and ASCII format (pro­nounced as-kee), is a universal format that virtually all computers with all operating systems can interpret and use. ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Your plain-text resume would be used whenever sending your resume as text within an e-mail message to an employer or storing it in a commercial resume databank.

        Scannable: The scannable resume is the paper resume you send to employers who scan resumes into resume databanks. Virtually all formatting features are removed, making the resume less attractive. The point to keep in mind is that no one else’s will look any more attractive than yours. It is important to create a resume in such a way that when it is scanned, all of your words will be properly interpreted by the optical character recognition (OCR) software.

        Web Resume: A web resume is a resume that has its own address on the web (instead of being stored as text in a commercial resume databank). It is possible to turn it into a portfolio resume, which includes samples of your written work, photographs, or audio and video clips. The use of web resumes is growing, but still uncommon. Employers can use search engines (using key words) to find web resumes. Often an employer would look at your web resume after having found your resume in a resume databank and then typing in the web address (URL) to find it.

HELPFUL HINTS AND DEFINITIONS FOR ELECTRONIC RESUMES

        The Internet and the World Wide Web: The Internet is a worldwide network of computers that can pass information back and forth. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and a network known as the backbone, with servers and routers, keep track of information and can reach the desired server to pull information from it. The World Wide Web (or “web”) is the graphical portion of the Internet that permits you to obtain graphically presented text with drawings, photographs, video, and audio. The Internet also permits messages, known as electronic mail or e-mail, to be sent from one computer to another in a matter of seconds.

        Resume Databank: A resume databank is any database that is designed to store resumes, with the ability to retrieve them through the use of key words. Resume databank and resume database are basically synonymous. There are commercial resume databanks that permit you to post your resume so that employers and recruiters can access the database and find people whose background fits what they are looking for. Most are free to the job seeker. Companies also have their own resume databanks, enabling you to submit your resume directly to them.

        URL: A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is also known as a web address. Each web site has a unique URL, enabling you to find and view that site. Most URLs are in lowercase and begin with http://www. followed by the domain name, such as cmr-mvp. This is followed by the extension, which indicates the type of organization it is. A commercial or business site uses .com. A school site uses .edu, while a nonprofit site uses .org, and a government entity uses .gov. Other extensions are used but these are the most common.

        Text Editors: A text editor, such as Notepad in MS Word, allows you to edit your plain-text (ASCII) resume or any other type of plain-text document. From a text editor you can copy and paste your resume or document into an e-mail message you are sending to an employer.

        Getting Connected: To get connected to an Internet Service Provider (ISP), you first need a computer with a 486 or Pentium processor (or equivalent). If you have a Macintosh you’ll need a PowerPC or a 68000 processor or higher. A representative of an ISP or those who know computers can tell you if yours will be sufficient. Your computer also needs a modem. Your modem should provide speeds of at least 28.8 kb, meaning they can transfer data from a web site at up to 28,800 bytes per second. Most modems purchased in the last three years will be 56 kb, meaning they are twice as fast as the 28.8-kb modem. If you’ve heard about fast connections, you know the terms cable modem and DSL. Both types provide speeds five to twenty times faster than a 56-kb modem.

        You may have received a CD-ROM from AOL, MSN (Microsoft Network), or others asking you to connect with them. They then give you 50-250 hours of free access for one month. This can get you started and then you can decide whether you like the service. After your free month you can get unlimited monthly service for $20 to $25. You can also get limited monthly service for anywhere from free to $5.00 and up. Be careful of these plans. If you use more than your monthly allotted hours, a significant charge will incur on your bill for each hour over your limit. Finally, there are many ISP’s who will provide free Internet connections at unlimited or limited hourly service. A few of these are Juno at www.juno.com and Free I-Net at www.freeinet.com. Ask your friends and computer experts about their experience before signing on with an ISP. Try to stay away from an ISP that asks you to sign a three-year agreement. Three years in Internet time is a lifetime.

        The CD-ROM will come with a web browser, probably either Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator, and everything you need to get started. If you have trouble installing the software, you can call your ISP and they will walk you through the process by phone.

        Free E-Mail Services: Having an e-mail account is part of a successful online job search. It provides an easy means of sharing information with potential employers and job search contacts.

        Each of the services listed below offers free e-mail accounts that can be accessed through any computer connected to the Internet. It takes about 15 minutes to sign up and get your account.

        Yahoo Mail (www.yahoo.com)

        Hotmail (www.hotmail.com)

        NetAddress (www.netaddress.com)

        CoolMail (www.coolmail.com)

        ApexMail (www.apexmail.com)

        AltaVista Mail (www.altavista.com)

        SNAP Mail (www.snap.com)

        If You Don’t Have A Computer: Many libraries now offer Internet access. You have to sign up for a session, usually no more than an hour at a time, but you can accomplish a lot. If you use one of the free e-mail programs you can obtain your messages from any computer that has Internet access. If you’re unemployed you may have access to computers at your state Employment Security offices, often known as WorkSource Centers, One-Stop Centers, or Job Service Centers.

        Attachments: Attachments are files that can be added to an e-mail message. During a job search this would typically be a resume or cover letter. People often send MS Word attachments and most people’s computer systems can open them up and read them. Once opened, the resume can be saved as a Word document. People also attach plain-text resumes.

CREATE A KEY WORD RESUME

        Creating a key word resume is the first step in producing a resume that can be submitted to resume databanks. First of all a resume must be searchable and retrievable. This is accomplished through the use of key words.

Searchable and Retrievable

        Once a resume makes it into a resume databank, it will be found when a recruiter asks the databank to supply all of the resumes of those people who have a certain type of background. They do this by searching for resumes that contain their desired key words. If the employer wanted a highly skilled mechanical engineer the key words might be: mechanical engineer, BS, and PE. The resumes that become available to the recruiter will all be from people who have a BS in engineering, they will be practicing mechanical engineers, and they will have been doing it long enough to have gained the professional designation Professional Engineer. Your challenge is to determine the key words employers might use to find someone with your background and then to make sure your resume has them.

Put Key Words Into Your Resume

        The best time to start identifying your key words is when you’re writing your job sketches. Of course, if you’ve already created your resume, now is the time to see which key words are already in your resume and which should be added.

        The most common way for resumes to be accessed is through key words. The term “key words” simply means that employers will determine the desired background of the ideal candidate, and then will determine which words and terms the ideal candidate would likely have in his or her resume.

        Start the process by simply listing all of the words and terms that you think an employer might look for. Then seek ways to get those words into your resume. The best way is to place yourself in the position of an employer seeking someone with your background. In essence you are asking, “How would I find myself?Key words are usually nouns such as marketing, Visual Basic, MS Windows, project management, graphic design, behavior modification. Key words can also be gerunds, noun-like verbs, like negotiating and analyzing.

        There are several ways to identify key words:

1. Search the want ads in your field and notice what words they specify in the requirements and duties sections.

2. Talk to people in the field and ask what they believe the key words would be.

3. Read professional journals in your field to help identify the current hot terms.

        Do all of these things, but then come back to considering how you would find yourself if you were looking for someone like you. Produce as extensive a list as possible and then determine the twenty most likely terms, and make sure they appear somewhere in your resume. If some of these words were not already present, look for ways to include them in existing sentences or create sentences that each use one or more of the key words.

        It’s helpful to understand how resumes are pulled out of resume databanks. I spent part of a day with a resume databank expert as we worked together on several searches. Typically, when we used five key words in our search, we found too few resumes; when we used only one or two words we sometimes got too many. After putting in the key words, the database would indicate how many matches had occurred. When there were too few we eliminated a term or tried other words to get the right number of matches. When we used five key words we got fewer resumes because only those with all five key words were selected. The person putting in the criteria can also ask for those that possess at least three of the five key words.

        Once a resume came on screen it often took only five to ten seconds to see whether that person had the required experience. If not, with a simple mouse click we were instantly viewing the next resume. This might happen, for example, if we were looking for a computer programmer with three or more years of Visual Basic experience. If Visual Basic was our only key word, then every resume that used that term would come up on screen. Sometimes, however, the person had merely studied Visual Basic and had not developed any programs in Visual Basic for pay. If three years of job experience with Visual Basic was required, that person would be eliminated in less than ten seconds.

        When doing a key word search, resumes will appear on a computer screen one by one, and the key words in the resume will be highlighted. A person will skim through each resume to determine which people appear to be good candidates. When a highly qualified candidate pops up on the screen, the person reviewing the resumes will print that one. Those not so qualified will simply remain in the database awaiting future openings for which they may be better qualified.

        Observe what has happened. The inclusion of the right key words in the person’s resume caused the resume to be selected from within the database. The resume was then reviewed by someone. At that point the actual experience the person had, and the quality of the presentation of that experience, determined whether the resume was printed out.

        If your resume does not contain the right key words, it will never be viewed. If it is not well written, you will not be offered an interview.

Buzz Words

        To develop your list of key words, begin by including all of the buzz words in your field. This would include the jargon, technical terms, and nomenclature in your specialty. List the current hot terms, the standard terms that have been around for a long time, and the new terms that may soon be hot. Once you have your list, decide which ones are appropriate for you.

        Synonyms. When you list a term, also list its synonyms. For example, if you list personnel administration as a key word, also list human resources management. If you list attorney, list lawyer also. For example, if you had the term human resource (singular) management, and the key word search by an organization is human resources (plural) but without the word management, there would still be a match on most search systems. A match would not occur on some systems; therefore you will want to use as many variations of the same key words as possible.

        Acronyms. If registered nurse is one of your key words, make sure that it appears somewhere in the resume as RN. If you are going to use certified financial planner, make sure that CFP appears as well.

        With the synonyms and acronyms you are trying to cover all of your bases. If the employer uses human resources management as a key phrase, while you used personnel administration throughout your resume, the computer may not see your resume as a match and the employer will never read it. If you only use the term certified financial planner but the employer searches only for CFP, you also risk not having your resume viewed.

        When using acronyms realize that personnel clerks often perform the initial screening of the resume, and neither they nor a human resources manager will be familiar with all acronyms in all fields. In principle, the first time you use an acronym which you suspect not all people will recognize, spell out the acronym and then in parentheses, indicate the acronym. This is how it might appear in the qualifications section of an RN: Over ten years’ experience as a Registered Nurse (RN), including five years experience in Emergency Room (ER) and Critical Care (CC). From that point on you can use the acronym without having to spell it out. You will also have ensured that the computer will be able to find both the term and the acronym.

        Key words should not be inserted in a resume merely because you feel an employer might look for them. They must truly be somewhere in your background. For example, when computer people list programming languages, most list those they’ve used on the job, as well as those they’ve studied. That’s perfectly acceptable. Once your resume shows up on the screen, however, it is up to the employer to determine if your experience and knowledge matches the need. In a telephone or face-to-face interview you must be prepared to present how extensive your experience actually is.

        With more companies resorting to computerized resume databanks each year, it is in your best interest to ensure that your resume achieves maximum exposure.

        Once the request goes in for resumes with certain key words, thousands of resumes in the databank can be searched in less than a minute. The computer will find all of your key words and highlight them on the screen. Where your key words appear makes no difference to the computer, but it may to a reader. For that reason many people prefer to use a key word section for resumes that will be scanned or sent electronically.

        Some of the resume tracking systems used by companies will rank the resumes based on criteria that consider key words, education, and years of experience. Some give more weight to resumes that have key words early in the resume. So you may want to include your key word paragraph when you know or believe it is likely that your resume will go into a resume databank.

        Many jobs request a bachelor’s degree. If you have tons of experience, but never quite finished that degree, this could cause you a problem. If you believe you are qualified for a position, you will want to prevent yourself from being screened out merely because you’re ten credits short. Of course, if you come up on an employer’s screen, you’ll have to have the goods or with a quick mouse click they’ll be on to another resume. Here are some ways which can work:

        BA (equivalent)

        This would be used by a person who has significant college credits, a lot of seminars, and perhaps a certificate or two from recognized institutions.

        Currently enrolled in BA program

        Or

        BA (to be completed in June 2001)

        Either of these could be used if appropriate.

Using a Key Word Section

        A key word section is frequently used by people who are e-mailing their resume to a commercial web site or a company web site, or when sending a paper copy to an organization that will likely scan it. If you have created a qualifications section, a key word section will fit right into that format. For a salesperson it might work like this.

      OBJECTIVE: Sales Representative

      QUALIFICATIONS

            Strong sales background. Consistently exceed quota and always become a top producer. Effectively build long-term relationships with accounts. Excellent at cold calling and adding new accounts.

            Areas of experience include: Calling on key accounts; territory management; sell to OEMs, retail chains, wholesalers, and distributors; experienced with co-op advertising; marketing; advertising agencies; market research; repeat and referral business; consultative selling; increase sales; increase market share; increase profits; cold calls; international sales; tradeshows; develop collateral material; number one West Coast rep; work effectively with buyers and merchandise managers; turn around problem territories.

        In this example the first paragraph already exists and it contains some desirable key words. The second paragraph is the key word section. Some of the terms in the key word section appear elsewhere in the resume but most do not. This person has just increased the likelihood that her resume will show up on the employer’s computer screen when initiating a key word search.

        If you choose not to make one of your qualifications paragraphs a key word section, you can insert a key word section at the end of your resume. Simply label it: Key Words. Then under this new section, type in a paragraph of key words (nouns and buzz words) with each key word or each phrase separated by a comma or semicolon. The computer does not care where a key word appears, as long as they do appear. This key word section would look virtually identical to the example just above.

        A key word section, while very helpful, is not absolutely essential. You probably have many of the key words already included in your job descriptions. However, adding this key word section allows you to easily view all of your key words or key word phrases at once, thereby ensuring that you have not missed any important ones. Since it can be quite difficult to make sure that all of your key words, and all of their variations, including synonyms and acronyms, have been included in a sentence somewhere in the resume, a key word section is highly recommended.

        Some computer resume databanks rank your resume based on the number of times a key word appears in your resume. This ranking assumes that the more times a key word appears in a resume, the greater the likelihood that this person has more years of experience in this field. On the other hand, some databanks rank your resume not only on a key word, but on how recently you submitted your resume. This assumes that the more recently submitted resumes are from job seekers who are most likely still looking for work.

        What all this means is that you should have the primary key words in your resume more than once (be appropriate, and don’t overdo it) and that you should update your resume in any particular databank every couple months.

        That’s how you create a key word resume. Having taken care of the key word portion of your resume, it will be important to create your plain-text resume that can be sent to employers by e-mail and your scannable paper resume that can be sent to those employers who will electronically scan your resume into their databank.

CONVERT A WORD-PROCESSED RESUME TO AN ELECTRONIC RESUME

        In order to create a resume which will look consistently good when e-mailed, scanned, or viewed within a text editor, you must use the simplest formatting possible. This means sacrificing the advanced formatting features of your favorite word processor, such as italics, columns, bolding, and custom fonts.

        Follow these steps to create a resume that will look good no matter where you send it. These directions will work for MS Word 6.0 and up. Ignore any “lost formatting” warnings that may occur during this process.

        IMPORTANT: Be sure to save a backup copy of your resume before con­verting it. Put a copy of your resume on a floppy disk just in case your hard drive crashes.

        If you are using a word processing package other than MS Word, the steps will be the same, but some of the special techniques and methods that I suggest are unique to MS Word.

1. Open your formatted resume in your word processor. Make sure your desired key words are already in your resume. This should be your final version that says everything exactly the way you want it.

2.   Go to the File menu and select Save As. (See Figure A) Choose Text Only in the Save As Type drop down menu at the bottom of the dialog box. (See Figure B) Name it something like resume electronic or electronic resume so you know immediately that this is your electronic version. Click Save or press Enter to save the file. Immediately a warning will come on screen that says “Document may contain features that are not compatible with Text Only format. Do you want to save the document in this format?Go ahead and click Yes. Click Yes whenever that warning comes up in this process. Make note of which folder or location you have saved your resume in so you can find it later.

Figure A

Save As

 

Figure B

Save As Text

 

 

3. Close your resume document (not the word processor program), then immediately reopen it.

            Quick tip: MS Word has a handy feature that allows you to quickly reopen the last 4-9 files you’ve been working on. Simply click on the File menu and scroll down to the document you want to open. In this example you can see that “resume electronic.txt” is the most recent file. (See Figure C)

    Your new text resume should now be in the Courier or Courier New font. This automatic font change was done by your word processor when you selected Text Only as you used the Save As feature. The Courier font family is a fixed-width printer font that uses the same width for all characters. Most plain-text editing programs use Courier.

            Note: Office 97 and the newer MS Word programs automatically convert your text settings to 10-point font size. A font size of 10-point is fine for your plain-text resume that you will e-mail or submit to resume databanks. If you convert this resume to 12-point, and Save As Text Only again, it will revert back to 10-point.

 

Figure C

Accessing

Recently Used

Files

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Go to the File menu to Page Setup. (See Figure D) Change your left and right margins to 1.7" each. (See Figure E) Click OK. Then save your resume. This should ensure that none of the lines in your resume will exceed 65 characters. This is important because on some systems, the most characters that can be seen on a screen is 65. This 1.7" rule will work if your word processor has converted your type to 10-point. If it is 12-point you should set your margins at 1.4" left and right.

            Quick Tip: To confirm that none of your lines exceed 65 characters, highlight the longest line in your resume. Highlight by putting your cursor at the beginning of the line until it becomes an arrow, then “left” click your mouse and the line will be highlighted. Then go to the Tools menu and select Word Count, then look at Characters With Spaces. This will tell you how many characters (including the blank space between each word) are in your longest line. If your longest line has been indented from the left margin, add the number of spaces to the number you were just told, and make sure the combined total is less than 65.

Figure D

Page Setup

 

Figure E

Setting Margins

 

5.   Check to see if you’ve used any tabs. If so, remove them. Without removing the tabs your plain-text resume will not look the way you want it to. If you have just a few tabs the easiest way to remove them is to simply delete them. If you have over fifteen, utilize the Quick Tip which follows.

Quick Tip: To remove tabs in seconds, click on Edit in the menu at the top left of the screen and then click on Replace. A small dialog box will appear on your screen. In the dialog box, you will see a line that says “Find What.Insert a caret (use Shift and enter the number 6 key on your keyboard) along with a small t. (It will look like: ^t) Move your cursor to the line in the same dialog box that says “Replace With” and insert a blank space simply by hitting the space bar on your keyboard. Now click the button on this same dialog box that says “Replace All.You should then get a message on your screen indicating how many tabs were found and replaced with blank spaces. Close both dialog boxes.

6.   Save the resume by going to the File menu and selecting Save As. Select Text With Line Breaks. (See Figure F) Close the resume and then immediately reopen it again. There should be line breaks at the end of each line. You’ll know there are line breaks if you see a paragraph sign (¶) at the end of each line. If you see no paragraph signs and no dots between words, it means that function has been turned off. To show those signs, hold down the shift and control keys, and press the number 8 key. You’ll immediately see the line breaks.

Figure F

Saving as Text with Line Breaks

 

 

7. Now is your opportunity to edit your resume so you can get it looking the way you want within the limitations of a plain-text resume. Now that all the tabs are gone, all text will probably be flush left.

    If you want to indent some portions such as job descriptions you can do that with the space bar. To indent a line, put the cursor in front of the first word in the line and press the space bar to create as many spaces as you desire. If you want to create spaces between words, simply use the space bar to create as many spaces as you want.

    There are other editing functions you can do. You can capitalize words you want to emphasize, such as your name, the section titles such as Education and Employment, or job titles. This is necessary because saving your resume as plain-text will remove bolding and italics. If you want to create a bulleted list you can use the asterisk (*), hyphen (-), or plus sign (+) in place of bullets. This is necessary because when you convert to plain-text, any existing bullets will be automatically turned to asterisks. If you want to double space between categories or between paragraphs, this is the time to do it.

8. Once you have finished editing your plain-text resume, save it one more time.

    To see your results, close your document and your word processor. Reopen it in a plain-text editor such as Notepad. To open your resume in Notepad, click on the Start button in the lower left of your screen. Click on Documents and then click on your resume. It should now appear in Notepad. Notepad ensures your resume is in plain-text format and ensures that when it is e-mailed to an employer databank or is sent to a commercial databank, it will have the same appearance to employers as you now see in Notepad (or the text editor you are using).

    If you haven’t used your plain-text resume for a while, the above method of opening your resume in Notepad may not work for you. In that case click on the Start button, click on Programs, click on Accessories, and then click on Notepad. (See Figure G) Click on File and click on Open. The Dialog box will have a portion that says “Look in:” Click on the folder where you originally saved it. When you find your text file click on it and it will come up in Notepad. If your resume doesn’t look quite right, you can still add or delete spaces and you can double space between categories or between paragraphs. When you’re through, save the document by clicking on File and then clicking on Save.

    Test your plain-text resume by e-mailing it to yourself. Highlight (select) all of the text in your resume, copy it, and paste the text into an e-mail message you are e-mailing to yourself. The reason you send your resume to yourself the first time is to test the formatting that you just finished working on. If your resume comes back to you exactly the same way that it was sent, you have a successful plain-text resume.

 

Figure G

Opening Notepad

 

Quick Tip: For those not familiar with copy and paste I’ll walk you through the process. To copy the text in your resume, start by highlighting the entire resume. To do that click on Edit, then click on Select All. Then go back to the Edit menu and click on Copy. (See Figure H) Next, open up your e-mail software to start a new e-mail message. Put your cursor in the space for an e-mail message where the text will be pasted in. Go back to the Edit menu and click Paste. (See Figure H) Your entire resume will now be pasted in the space.

 

Figure H

Copy and Paste using Notepad

 

           

    Once you have completed the pasting process in the e-mail, click Send. Then open up your e-mailed resume and print it out. If you’re satisfied with the appearance, you’re ready to send it to employers.

    Having completed all of these steps you are ready to proceed to the process of actually sending your resume to employers or to commercial resume databanks.

    WARNING: Do not send your resume as a file attachment to an e-mail message unless the employer specifically requests that you do. Pasting your resume directly into the e-mail will ensure that you are not transmitting a virus along with the message.

How Many Pages?

        A computer does not care how long your resume is. It can store and retrieve a ten-page resume as easily as a one-page resume. The answer to the question regarding the best length of a resume remains: It should be long enough to adequately sell you and not so long that a person hesitates to read it. Most resumes are one or two pages in length, with a three-page resume being appropriate for some people.

        Electronic resumes are often a little longer due to the short 65 character lines for plain-text. For this reason my advice is that one-, two-, and three-page resumes will work fine. Just make sure that everything in the resume is there because it helps sell you.

After They See Your Resume Will They Call?

        Having your resume seen on a person’s monitor will not necessarily result in an interview. You must have the right background and you must sell your background well. Creating an effective electronic resume is not difficult, but it will take additional time. Whether your resume is scanned into a corporate resume databank or sent by e-mail to a commercial resume databank, it will work for you only if it contains the right key words and if it is well written.

Some Systems Will Accept Only One Resume

        The systems at some corporations, Boeing for example, will keep just one version of your resume in its databank. In such a system, if you have previously sent a generic resume, but now you are sending a targeted resume for a specific position, that new resume is the one that will stay on file. If you haven’t been called in for an interview in about four weeks, resubmit your generic resume so that it becomes your resume on file.

            In most databank systems it is relatively easy to update your resume. If you have moved, added a degree or certification, or completed a successful project, update your resume and resubmit it. Keep track of your user name and password for each resume databank. Establish a routine of writing down your user name and password immediately as you create it. Some people like to create a Word or Word Perfect file that contains all of their user names and passwords. Then they simply cut and paste them in as needed.






Copyright 1985, 1990, 1995, 2002 by Tom Washington
Career Management Resources
1750 112th NE, Suite C-224
Bellevue, WA  98004
425/454-6982